Every Macintosh can start up from a bootable CD-ROM. Starting up from a CD-ROM makes the installation process easier. Although you can't normally boot from a Windows NT 4.0 CD-ROM*, installing-and reinstalling-Windows NT is a complex process that requires a CD-ROM drive. While a CD-ROM is not required to install Windows 95, the sheer number of floppy disks involved in a floppy disk install makes a CD-ROM installation the best choice. But if you have a blank hard disk or have to reformat it, how do you start up your computer? On a Macintosh, you simply boot off the CD-ROM and install the OS. On the PC, you have to at least install DOS and all the necessary drivers before you can install Windows. For a Mac OS user, being able to start up from a CD-ROM makes troubleshooting hard disk problems easier. For a PC user, especially one who is facing a virus that has attacked the hard disk, there are fewer options and many more steps involved in fixing the problem because of the inability to simply boot from a CD-ROM. *When equipped with a special BIOS chip that supports the El Torito CD-ROM boot specification, it may be possible to boot from a CD-ROM on a PC. However, this chip is rarely included on desktop PCs. In addition, the bootable CD-ROM must also contain the necessary disk images if the CD-ROM is acting as a floppy disk replacement.